Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Chattopadhyay, Sudeshna
- Changing Efficiency Profile of Organized and Unorganized Segments of Indian Garment Producing Units:A Comparative Analysis in the Post-MFA Period
Abstract Views :198 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Barasat Government College, Barasat, West Bengal, IN
1 Barasat Government College, Barasat, West Bengal, IN
Source
Journal of Supply Chain Management Systems, Vol 7, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 9-24Abstract
National Textile Policy 2000 and interventions in the Indian textile sector around the turn of this century were designed to introduce efficiency-enhancing policy reforms through gradual withdrawal of restrictions on the organized and of protection for the unorganized segments of the industry. Such changes are expected to have affected the relative performance of the organized and unorganized segments of the Indian garment industry by influencing their conducts differentially. Removal of capacity restrictions was expected to initiate optimal restructuring of production. Unorganized firms generally enjoying scope economies and advantage of small batches production are supposed to deal with its problem of market access through complementary linkage with larger units. In this context, the present paper seeks to compare the change in efficiency profile of the concerned segments of selected Indian states between 2001 and 2011. Output-oriented data envelopment analysis indicated that majority of both organized and unorganized firms in most of the states were technically inefficient even at the end of the study period. Use of sub-optimal input-mix turned out to be the important cause of inefficiency in the organized segment while operating on a less than optimal scale-possibly due to typically limited access to market - contributed to the inefficiency for greater part of unorganized garment units. A meta-frontier analysis indicated that the scale-enhancing policy measures possibly favoured the organized sector more than its unorganized counterpart in all the states under consideration. This draws our attention to the need for recognizing the different requirements of these two segments of firms and for adopting a segment-specific support strategy.Keywords
Garment Production in India, Organized & Unorganized Firms, Production Efficiency, Technology Closeness Ratio.
References
- Banerjee, A., & Munshi, K. (2004). How efficiently is capital allocated? Evidence from the Knitted Garment Industry in Tirupur. Review of Economic Studies, 71, 19-42.
- Banker, R. D., Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. (1984). Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Science, 30(9), 1078-1092.
- Banerjee, S., Chattopadhyay, S., & Lahiri, K. (2016). Export performance in textile and garments with china as a competitor: An analysis of India’s situation from the perspective of structure-conduct-performance paradigm. In M. Roy & S. Sinha Roy (Eds.), International Trade and International Finance Explorations of Contemporary Issues (pp. 201-228). India: Springer.
- Bedi, J. S., & Verma, R. (2011). State of fabric producing units in India, special article 61. Economic & Political Weekly, 46(4), 61-68.
- Bhandari, A. K., & Maiti, A. (2007). Efficiency of Indian manufacturing firms: Textile industry as a case study. International Journal of Business and Economics, 6(1), 71-88.
- Bhandari, A. K., & Ray, S. C. (2011). Technical efficiency in the Indian textiles industry: A Non-parametric analysis of firm-level data. Bulletin of Economic Research, 64(1), 109-124.
- Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operations Research, 2(6), 429-444.
- Chattopadhyay, S. (2015). Efficiency of the Indian garments manufacturing units in the post MFA period. The Journal of Industrial Statistics, 4(1), 58-69.
- Cooper, W. W., & Seiford, L. M. (2000). Data envelopment analysis. USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- D’Souza, E. (2005). The WTO and the Politics of India’s Textile Sector: From Inefficient Redistribution to Industrial Upgradation. Retrieved from http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/assets/upload/faculty/8611errol.pdf (Accessed 15th March, 2015).
- Ganesh, S. (2002). Indian textile industry: Stifled by warped policies. Economic and Political Weekly, 37(12), 1095-1100.
- Gereffi, G., & Frederick, S. (2010). The Global Apparel Value Chain, Trade and the Crisis: Challenges and Opportunities for Developing Countries, Policy Research Working Paper No. 5281. Washington DC: World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade and Integration Team.
- Hashim, D. A. (2005). Post-MFA: Making the textile and garment industry competitive. Economic and Political Weekly, 40(2), 117-127.
- International Labour Organization. (2017). Working conditions of migrant garment workers in India: A literature review / International Labour Office, Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work Branch, (Web PDF), Geneva: ILO.
- James, W. E. (2008). Asian Textile and Apparel Trade: Moving Forward with Regional Integration, Economics Research Department Working Paper Series No. 111, Philippines: Asian Development Bank.
- Kathuria, L. M., & Mamta (2012). Understanding financing practices and constraints of small and medium enterprises in textile and clothing sector: An empirical study. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation. Retrieved from http://abr.sagepub.com/content/8/3/303 (Accessed 6th November, 2014).
- Kathuria, V. R., Raj, R. S. N., & Sen, K. (2013). Efficiency comparison between formal and informal firms: Evidence from Indian manufacturing. Journal of Industrial Statistics, 2(1), 1-23.
- Kumar S., & Gulati, R. (2008). An examination of technical, pure technical and scale efficiencies in Indian public sector banks using data envelopment analysis. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 1(2), 33-69.
- Maiti, D. (2008). Organizational morphology of rural industries and its dynamics in Liberalized India. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 32(4), 577-591.
- Meagher, K. (2013). Unlocking the Informal Economy: A Literature Review on Linkages between Formal and Informal Economies in Developing Countries, Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing, Working Paper, No.27.
- Narayanan, G. B. (2008). Effects of phasing out of MFA quotas on Indian garment exports, 1992-2003. Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, 8(1), 71-93.
- National Council for Applied Economic Research (NCAER). (2009). Assessing the Prospects for India’s Textile and Clothing Sector. Retrieved from http://texmin.nic.in/reports/Report_NCAER_CITI_nmcc_20091001.pdf (Accessed July 5 2013).
- O’Donnell, C. J., Rao, D. S. P., & Battese, G. E. (2003). Metafrontier Frameworks for the Study of FirmLevel Efficiencies and Technology Ratios, Retrieved from http://172.30.83.134:8080/ssssportal.war/exceedlimit_1.5GB.jsp (Accessed May 22, 2014).
- ONICRA (2014). Stitched to Grow at Double Digit: ONICRA’s Outlook on SMEs in Readymade Garment Industry FY: 2013-14, ONICRA Credit Rating Agency of India. Retrieved from http://www.onicra.com/images/pdf/Garment-Industry-Report.pdf (Accessed 1st March, 2015);
- Roy, S. (2009). Garments Industry in India: Lessons from Two Clusters, Institute for Studies in Industrial Development (ISID) Working Paper No: 2009/01, New Delhi.
- Ray, S. C. (2004). Data envelopment analysis: Theory and techniques for economics and operations research. London: Cambridge University Press.
- Sahu, P. P. (2011). Subcontracting in India’s Micro and Small Enterprises: An Exploratory Analysis. In K. Das (Ed.), Micro and small enterprises in India: The era of reforms (pp. 185-207). New Delhi: Routledge.
- Saranga, H. (2006). The Indian auto component industryestimation of operational efficiency and its determinants using DEA. European Journal of Operational Research, 196(2), 707-718.
- Sen, S. (2016). Adaptability to Pro-Competitive Environment: The Case of Unorganized Indian Textile and Garment Enterprises. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation Kolkata: University of Calcutta.
- Singh, N., & Sapra, M. K. (2007). Liberalization in Trade and Finance: India’s Garment Sector. In B. HarrissWhite & A. Sinha (Eds.), Trade Liberalization and India’s Informal Economy (pp. 42-127). New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
- Teewari, M. (2005). Post-MFA Adjustments in India’s Textile and Apparel Industry: Emerging Issues and Trends, ICRIER Working Paper No. 167. New Delhi: Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations.
- Verma, S. (2002). Export Competitiveness of Indian Textile and Garment Industry. ICRIER Working Paper No. 94. New Delhi: Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations.
- Zhu, J., & Shen, Z. A. (1995). Discussion of Testing DMUs in Data Envelopment Analysis. European Journal of Operational Research, 81(3), 590-596.
- Taymaz, E. (2009). Informality and Productivity: Productivity Differentials between Formal and Informal Firms in Turkey, Background paper prepared for Country Economic Memorandum (CEM) - Informality: Causes, Consequences, Policies. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/TURKEYEXTN/Resources/3617111277211666558/bpg_InformalityAndProductivity.pdf (Accessed 15th January, 2014).
- Yang, C. H., & Chen, K. H. (2009). Are small firms less efficient?, Small Business Economics, 32(4), 375-395.